Tính hợp lí:
a) 14 : (2) + 7 . (-19) + (-1)0
b) |-39| - |-245| + (-71) - 2015 + |+145|
c) (-5)2 + 2 . (-15) - (-5) + (-10)3
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1: \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{11}{14}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{35}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{11}{14}+\dfrac{4}{35}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3+5-2}{6}+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{55+8}{70}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
=1
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{10}+-\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{2}{9}-1=\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{9}{9}=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{6}=\left(-\dfrac{11}{6}+-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{2}{5}=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-10}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\)
\(c.\)
\(-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{13}{8}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\left(-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{13}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)=1+2=3\)
a) 10 – 12 – 8 = 10 – (12 + 8) = 10 - 20 = - 10
b) 4 – (- 15) – 5 + 6 = (4 + 6) – [(-15) + 5)] = 10 – (- 10) = 10 + 10 = 20
c) 2 – 12 – 4 – 6 = (2 – 12) - (4 + 6) = -10 + (- 10) = - 20
d) – 45 – 5 – (- 12) + 8 = - (45 + 5) + (12 + 8) = (- 50) + 20 = - 30
1: \(=-145\cdot13+145\cdot57+57\cdot10-57\cdot145=-1315\)
2: \(=17\cdot15-17\cdot16+16\cdot17-16\cdot20=255-320=-65\)
3: \(=-38\cdot25+38\cdot4-25\cdot4+25\cdot38=13\cdot4=52\)
4: \(=23\cdot145-23\cdot17-145\cdot23+145\cdot6=479\)
5: \(=24\cdot15-24\cdot4+4\cdot24-4\cdot15=360-60=300\)
6: \(=199\left(15-17+17-5\right)=199\cdot10=1990\)
7: \(=-39\cdot5+39\cdot99+99\cdot10-99\cdot39=795\)
a: \(=\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{15}{8}=1-1=0\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{7}{40}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{32+15-7}{40}=1+1=2\)
a) Tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất:
134 x 4 x 5
= 134 x (4 x 5)
= 134 x 20 = 1680
5 x 36 x 2
= 36x (5 x 2)
= 36 x 10 = 360
42 x 2 x 7 x5
= (42 x 7) x (2 x5)
= 294 x 10 = 2940
b) 137 x 3 + 137 x 97
= 137 x (3 + 97)
= 137 x 100 = 13700
94 x 12 + 94 x 88
= 94 x (12 + 88)
= 94 x 100 = 9400
428 x 12 - 428 x 2
= 428 x (12 - 2) = 4280
537 x 39 - 537 x 19
= 537 x (39 - 19)
= 537 x 20 = 10740
1:
a: \(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{23}{34}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{23}{34}-\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{1247}{1190}\)
b:
Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{15}{19}+\dfrac{45}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{13}-\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{15}{19}+\dfrac{45}{6}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
a, 14 : 2 +7 . (-19) + 1
=7+7. (-19) +1
=7+(-133)+1
=-125